Sixteenth Ordinary Sunday Year A
After listening to complaints from
parishioners for over thirteen years, I’ve come to realise that the common
request or suggestion is that I should summarily reprimand, remove or dismiss
all the ‘troublemakers’ in the parish.
However, my usual reply is that if I were to act on every complaint,
including the complains I get about the complainers; then I would end up
sacking over 90% of the people in the parish! That answer is very unpopular,
because many parishioners would expect me to be more pro-active and play tough
(ironically, I must be tough only with the others, never with the complainers).
But I guess this tendency goes beyond the parish. We
seem to have a natural human desire to root out and destroy all that troubles
us. We want to look for the final solution to all our problems. But in doing
so, we end up devising greater suffering. Perhaps, the best example of this
point is found in the Nazi’s Final Solution – millions of Jews and other
nationalities and differently able persons had to die in this mad search for
perfection. The very defenders of peace eventually turned into the greatest
perpetrators of violence.
Strangely, it is not the Hitlers, the Pol Pots or the Lenins of this
world that are solely guilty of such horrendous crimes. The trait is also
present with many well-intentioned activists, visionaries who believe that it
is incumbent upon them to fix the problem where they see fit, whether it be in
society, the Church or the world. Some
people just can’t stop themselves from meddling. We have to fix it;
get rid of the undesirables. Do it our way. The problem with 'people with
a cause', is that they often do more harm for their cause than if
they did nothing at all. Trying to bend the world or reform the Church or shape
others according to the way they see it. So they spend a great deal of effort
and time trying to control what can’t be controlled. Even though their original
motive may have been noble, they actually make things worse, whilst trying to
make them better. Instead of building God’s kingdom, they end up building their
own. They get in God’s way.
Today’s set of three parables are bent on
frustrating these would-be Saviours of the world. They go against the grain
because it seems to be soft on evil. In light of recent terrorist attacks, it
seems not only naive, but it leaves us with few good options. Kill all the
terrorists! We don’t have to look too far. There are the progressive-liberals
within the Church who certainly believe that the Church would be much better
off without all the conservative fuddy-duddies who seem to hold back the Church
in her progress, and the defenders of Tradition who feel frustrated that God
doesn’t seem to be doing anything about the liberal heretics who are ruining
the Church and dragging her to hell. It even looks like God is either asleep on
the job or His incompetent cousin is running things from the parlour. And we’re
left to wonder who’s in charge out there?
In the first parable, in response to the
servants’ desire to root out the darnel, to fix the problem, the Master orders,
“Let them both grow till the harvest.” This is a stunning proposal: Just leave
the weeds alone? You mean, “Let them have their way?” On the surface, the
parable seems to be calling for passivity in the face of evil or worse, the
tolerance of evil. Why would the master say what he said to his servants?
The counsel of Jesus is prudent. It is a reminder that life can be
messy and we need not and should not play God or vigilantes. Since this is
God’s Kingdom, He should be in charge. He sets the agenda, He lays out the
path, and He determines the deadline. The problem is that the difference
between the wheat and darnel is not always going to be obvious, and that there
is potential danger of mistaking the good for the bad, the will of man for that
of the will of God. Furthermore, one may find both wheat and darnel mixed up
within every person. Goodness and
evil, love and hate, prosperity and adversity, joy and sorrow all are so
intimately intertwined. We may risk getting rid of the
good in our zealous desire to root out the bad. Destroy the possibility of evil and you also destroy the possibility of
goodness.
The patience of the farmer in letting the
darnel grow on until harvest time, exemplifies the infinite mercy of God toward
sinners. The parable
reminds us that sinners are to be dealt with patiently, it offers us assurance
that in the end God’s way will be victorious.
That one day “the virtuous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of
their Father”. The darnel could
not change its nature, but the sinner can change his ways and God gives him
every chance and every help to do this, up to his last moment of life. But in
the end, there will be Judgment.
We must learn a double lesson of patience from
this parable. First, to be patient with those who make our spiritual progress
more difficult for us—they are actually helping us to be better Christians if
we bear with patience the injuries they inflict on us. Second, we must try to
imitate the patience God shows in His dealings with sinners. Such patience,
however, can never be interpreted as mere passivity. I don’t think God wants us
to wait ‘patiently,’ twiddle our thumbs and do nothing. We should never tire of
striving against evil. While we must not approve of evil deeds or sins of
others, we must still look on them as our brothers and sisters and do all in
our power to put them back on the right road to heaven. We can do this by good
example, and by fervent prayer for their conversion. We should also be rooting
evil and sin within ourselves by making frequent confessions. Where it is
opportune, to engage the other in fraternal correction, for it is an act of
mercy to admonish the sinner and instruct the ignorant.
The additional two parables of the
mustard seed and the leaven reinforce the message of the first. Rather than
expecting smooth unhindered growth, we must accept that the growth of the
Kingdom is always a messy affair and something beyond our perception. Don’t
panic when you only perceive chaos. God remains in charge. Everything may seem
to be getting completely out of control. But God remains in control. God does
not only tolerate the messiness but in fact subverts the messiness and uses it
as the raw material of His Kingdom. He often chooses and uses the defective,
the rejects, the marginalised, the sinners, “the mustard seed(s)” and “leaven
of this world” to be His instruments of grace.
We long for the time when the
Kingdom will be complete, but that perfection would not be found in any earthly
or human Utopia. For now we have to recognise that this is the way that God
creates and works, and brings good life. God allows the mess. He demonstrates
the value of the mess through the death of His Son on the cross. At the moment of the cross, it becomes clear that evil is utterly
subverted for good. The
Kingdom is built on the blood of martyrs, rather than on success stories.
Persecution cannot destroy the Church, it can only make it stronger.
These parables provide enormous
encouragement to all of us – God is in-charge! There is a story told about Pope St John XXIII, the architect of the Second
Vatican Council, whose personal name was Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli. When he
prayed, he had a habit of ending his lengthy prayers each night, by talking to
himself. After a day of laborious church-work, he’d ask himself this question
after struggling with insolvable church problems: “So who governs
the church? You or God? Very well, then Angelo, go to
sleep.” He got it right. Let God be God and let Him take
charge. It’s comforting to know that although we are not able to fix
everything, solve every problem, find closure to every issue, there is someone
who can. Good to remember, “who governs
the world, who governs the Church? You or God? Very well, go to sleep!”
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