Solemnity of All
Saints
It would seem totally unfair to single out one single saint when our
feast calls for us to contemplate the whole plethora of them – the entire sanctoral
pantheon of heaven. But, the reason for this special mention would soon become
obvious. I would like to introduce you to one of my personal favourites, St. Bernard of Clairvaux, the twelfth century
abbot and reformer, a pastor and Doctor of the Church celebrated for centuries
as a man of great intellect and greater holiness. Though largely unknown to our
present generation of Catholics, he has left us a legacy of writings and
homilies and one single Marian prayer that continues to be part of our treasure
trove of Catholic prayers – the Memorare.
He deserves special mention today because I
would like to begin with the blunt and perhaps unexpected question he asked in
a homily given on the occasion of Solemnity of All Saints. “Why should our
praise and glorification, or even the celebration of this feast day mean
anything to the saints? What do they care about earthly honours when their
heavenly Father honours them by fulfilling the faithful promise of the Son?
What does our commendation mean to them? The saints have no need of honour from
us; neither does our devotion add the slightest thing to what is theirs.
Clearly, if we venerate their memory, it serves us, not them.’’ St. Bernard provides
this beautiful answer to his list of rhetorical questions, “when I think of them, I feel myself inflamed by a tremendous
yearning.”
What is this ‘tremendous yearning’ which he speaks of? St Bernard explains
that this ‘tremendous yearning’ is twofold in nature. With regards to the first
level of yearning: “Calling the saints to mind inspires, or rather arouses in
us, above all else, a longing to enjoy their company, so desirable in itself.
We long to share in the citizenship of heaven, to dwell with the spirits of the
blessed, to join the assembly of patriarchs, the ranks of the prophets, the
council of apostles, the great host of martyrs, the noble company of confessors
and the choir of virgins. In short, we long to be united in happiness with all
the saints …”
But when we commemorate the saints we are inflamed with another
yearning: “that Christ our life may also appear to us as he appeared to them
and that we may one day share in his glory… When Christ comes again, his death
shall no longer be proclaimed, and we shall know that we also have died, and
that our life is hidden with him. The glorious head of the Church will appear
and his glorified members will shine in splendor with him, when he forms this
lowly body anew into such glory as belongs to himself, its head.” St Bernard reminds us that we do not simply
honour the saints from a distance like dotting fans. No, that would not be
enough. By contemplating the saints, we ‘yearn’, we long, and we aspire to be
with them, to be in their company, but most importantly to be united with
Christ who is head of this glorified body. If Beauty is the compelling power of
Truth, then the Beauty of the Saints draws us to not to themselves but into the
presence of Divine Truth himself.
When we pause to consider the lives of the
saints, it inspires us to long for holiness in our own lives, and the path of
holiness. But the path of holiness isn’t something sterile and saccharine. As
Pope Benedict and Pope Francis has always reminded us, the path of holiness always
passes through the Way of the Cross. Today, on this Solemn Feast of All Saints,
we are standing with John the Seer and seeing what he saw, the huge number
impossible to count, of people from every nation. We are seeing all those
believers who have gone before us and have arrived at the heavenly goal we’re
still travelling to. And then the question comes, “Do
you know who these people are?” This question isn’t really concerned about
naming each and everyone of those saints arrayed in the presence of God. The question
is rather, “Do we know what a saint is?” “Do we know what it means to stand
before God in everlasting life?”
And here’s the answer, “These are the people who...have washed their
robes white again in the blood of the Lamb” (Rev 7:14). It’s worth trying to
understand. What does it mean? Let’s say this: the robe is our humanity, the
blood of the Lamb is the power of Christ’s passion, his suffering and death,
and white is the colour of closeness to God. So a saint is someone whose
humanity, whose life, has been brought to God, been made god-like, by the power
of the Cross, by the power of the self-offering Christ the Lamb made on the
Cross. There, on the Cross, the naked Christ gave us back our robe and covered
our nakedness wrought by sin. On the Cross, he showed us our truest and deepest
vocation as human beings.
But apart from showing us the Cross, the saints also remind us of things that are changeless,
timeless. Things we need to remember and hold onto right now.
Things like Courage, Sacrifice, Holiness, and Hope. For all the trials and
hardships that the world has known, through the centuries ordinary people have
stepped forward to live out those ideals. Now,
many of you may protest that most Christians will never get the privilege of
becoming a ‘red’ martyr, one who gives his life for his faith. But then all are
called to be ‘white’ martyrs, martyrs in their own right in living faithfully
the vocation of holiness in their own respective circumstances. Daily life, the
demands of family and work, marriage and parenthood, tending to others’ needs, dealing
with the things that go wrong: it’s through all that, most usually, Christ’s
love is to be lived. We can either chose mediocrity or we can choose the same
path by living it with heroic acts of faith, humility and fidelity. That too is
the path of holiness.
We hear the rallying cry of St Bernard on this great solemnity, “Come,
brothers, let us at length spur ourselves on. We must rise again with Christ,
we must seek the world which is above and set our mind on the things of heaven.
Let us long for those who are longing for us, hasten to those who are waiting
for us, and ask those who look for our coming to intercede for us. We should
not only want to be with the saints, we should also hope to possess their
happiness. While we desire to be in their company, we must also earnestly seek
to share in their glory. Do not imagine that there is anything harmful in such
an ambition as this; there is no danger in setting our hearts on such glory.”
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