Twenty First Ordinary Sunday Year B
Today, we
come to the end of Jesus’ enigmatic discourse on the Bread of Life. We’ve kind
of laboured through the gospels these last few weeks listening to what seems to
be a broken record of Jesus speaking of Himself as the Bread of Life – “I am
the Bread that has come down from heaven.” “I am the Bread of Life.” “I am the
Living Bread.” Some would find the repetition annoying or just plain tautology
- unnecessary prolonging of a single point. But it is not the repetition that
finally proves to be the last straw but the disturbing content of the message
that scandalises and disgusts the audience. In last week’s gospel, Jesus ended
with these words, “Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood,
you cannot have life in you. For my flesh is real food and my blood is real
drink.”
Seeing the outcome
of Jesus’ pronouncement in today’s gospel, “from this time many of his
disciples turned back and no longer followed him,” many of us would be secretly
asking ourselves, ‘Has Jesus gone a little too far?’ ‘’Should he not have
tampered and moderated his words?’ At the beginning of chapter 6, we saw how He
had miraculously fed the 5,000. It was an astounding figure by any measure.
Jesus had the crowds literally eating from his hands. But having brought them
to the heights of a towering spiritual experience, a re-enactment of the
foundational experience of their ancestors when they were fed manna that
dropped from the skies, a glimpse of the heavenly banquet, Jesus’ sermon on the
Bread of Life seems to have come as a catastrophic let down.
It is a
moment of reckoning for Jesus. The crowd has found his message unacceptable.
It’s a phenomenon not alien to us where we encounter, for various reasons, people
leaving the Church – complaints about leadership, scandals, boring services, stringent
rules. How to arrest a decline in membership? Many a time, we hear the
simplistic analysis that the Church has not caught up with time and in our
enlightened hubris, we fail to see that the Church’s teachings on a variety of issues, including divorce and remarriage, contraceptives, abortion, same-sex marriage, are rigid and unrelenting. Many would also claim that the cause for the exodus from the Church is due to her liturgy, which seems
archaic and therefore out of touch and meaningless. Even priests, in an effort
to stem the decline, are not spared the temptation to play God under the guise
of pastoral considerations. As a result, they have adopted certain pastoral measure in
attempting to address this exodus of Catholics by trying to adapt and
manufacture an environment, tamper the message, relax the strictures of the
laws so that it would be sufficiently conducive to ensure that the masses
remain in the Church and perhaps even attract others. The overriding priority is to stop the outflow and
maintain the crowds, even at the cost of compromising one’s own integrity or
the truth at the altar of popularity.
There is
nothing unique or innovative about this number game. We’ve learnt it from the
Protestants. Mega Protestant Churches have adopted a ‘seeker friendly’ approach
in this respect. The rationale behind a Seeker-sensitive
church growth approach is to make a ‘seeker’ feel as comfortable as possible in
church. The seeker, a technical term coined by Protestants, is an unbeliever
who is seeking or attending church service for the first time or as an initial
experimentation. The approach hopes to design a safe, non-threatening,
comfortable environment fitted to the needs of the seeker. With these criteria
as guiding principles behind the approach, it is often characterised by
intensive market research, heavy reliance upon opinion polls, polished
advertising targeted specific sectors, and unconventional worship styles which
adopts the prevalent pop-culture. A number of social observers have suggested
that mega-churches resemble shopping malls in their wide array of
consumer-driven services deliberately designed and manufactured to fit the
social and religious context of many people. In other words, they offer
something for everyone.
But just
altering the way, we ‘do’ Church seems insufficient. Many advocates of change
also demand that what the Church stubbornly holds onto as eternal Truths should
be exchanged for a less exclusive and threatening message – one which draws
people rather than repel them.
If today’s gospel
account is of any measure, then Jesus is ‘mega seeker insensitive.’ He
understands the aversions and limitations of his audience. He recognises the
difficulty of his teaching. He should have known better then to deliver a hard raw
version of the Truth. Everyone prefers a softer, more politically-correct, less
offensive version, one which moderates challenging teachings. In this liberal version
of Christianity, both truth and love are mutually exclusive in the sense that
truth is uncompromisingly harsh and love is compassionately accepting. In
today’s Gospel, Jesus doesn’t appear loving at all.
On the
other hand, the Pope sees love and truth as intrinsically linked. In Deus
Caritas Est (God is Love), he wrote of the necessity of love’s fidelity
to the Truth. In Truth and Tolerance
he says, "Truth and love are identical." It is only by knowing the
truth about God that the truth about what is good, the truth about love,
becomes accessible. Often we encounter an abuse of the word “love” in our
Catholic setting where homilies are nothing more than the mere repetition of
the Beatles’ "All You Need is Love" and “All are Welcome” becomes the
staple entrance hymn. We have no understanding of what love truly is.
True love
is never attained at the price of truth compromised. When we try to bend or
window dress the Truth, we risk losing not just authentic love but also our
souls. When we are too busy pretending to be someone else, someone affable,
someone popular, someone attractive, at the expense of the Truth, then we are
never sure whether the other person loves us for who we are. They may only love
the manufactured self that we wish to project. They have come to love a lie or
as St Paul puts it, they "exchange the truth of God for a lie"
(Romans 1:25). But when Love is tied to the Truth, then we come to recognise
that Love calls us to change. Love calls us to commitment. Love calls to choose
between what God wants and what we selfishly desire.
The truth
is not always palatable. Unless we embrace the hard-teachings of Jesus, we run
the risk of Bonhoffer’s caution about “cheap grace” meaning that we embrace a
Christianity without the cross. In that way, we are not better than sound bites
with the gospel reduced to slick little formulae and mottos and slogans and
cute little invitations and contemporary music and slick little motivational
experiences and things to move people into some easy acceptance of the gospel. The
gospel is hard to believe because the cross is hard to accept. In order to
believe the gospel and also accept the cross, we literally have to die to
ourselves.
So when we
witness Catholics leaving the Church because its teachings are too hard to
follow and its ways too unattractive, does this mean that we have failed? I was
recently reminded of some potentially prophetic words written by then Joseph
Cardinal Ratzinger, our present Pope, in an extraordinary little book entitled
"Faith and the Future". He wrote, "From the crisis of today the
Church of tomorrow will emerge - a Church that has lost much. She will
become small and will have to start afresh more or less from the
beginning. She will no longer be able to inhabit many of the edifices
that she built in prosperity. As the number of her adherents diminishes,
so will she lose many of her social privileges… But in all of the changes at
which one might guess, the Church will find her essence afresh and with full
conviction in that which was always at her centre: faith in the triune God, in
Jesus Christ, the Son of God made man, the presence of the Spirit until the end
of the world." "In faith and prayer she will again recognise
her true centre and experience the sacraments again as the worship of God …”
Sometimes,
someone speaks to us and tells us not what we want to hear, but what we need to
hear. Parents tell their children what they need to hear even though they
don’t always want to hear it. Teachers tell their students what they need
to learn even though they don’t always want to learn it. And Jesus tells
us what we need to know and believe even though our sinful flesh doesn’t want
to hear about the need for rescue and redemption from sin. Mother Church
continues to guides its children in a world tossed by the winds and waves of
competing ideologies. But eventually children come to appreciate the advice
their parents gave them. Eventually students come to recognise that the
toughest teachers they had actually taught them the most. And though our
sinful nature will never delight in the Word of God, the Spirit has brought you
to faith in Jesus and into the Father’s family and has led you to enter into
deepest communion with Christ through Holy Communion, so that your new nature
may know the joy of the redeemed, the peace of forgiveness, and the sure
promise of a perfect paradise with your God for all eternity. Thank God
that Jesus and the Church has told us exactly what we
need to hear - what’s necessary for salvation and not just entertainment!
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