Nineteenth Sunday
in Ordinary Time Year C
I don't know anybody who thinks that the end of world
is a good thing; but actually, I know a few good people who want the end of the
world to happen. I’m going to make a public confession – I’m one of them.
Whenever someone presents me with a litany of problems, problems beyond my
capacity to resolve, I would just utter the ancient Aramaic prayer, “Maranatha”
– “Come O Lord!” (Please come!) For many, the end times may seem dreadfully
frightening but for me, and indeed for the Church and as it should be for every
Christian, an immensely desirable event, when Christ will come in glory to vindicate
the innocent and punish the wicked, put an end to suffering, pain, turmoil,
violence and evil and finally, set things right.
The end of the world is Good News. That’s right. You
didn’t hear me wrong and it was no slip of the tongue on my part. In today's
Gospel our Lord gives us the promise of the end of the world specifically as a
consolation and not as a cause for anxiety: “There is no need to be afraid,
little flock, for it has pleased your Father to give you the kingdom.” This is certainly the case for those who have
been faithful, as the Master in the parable will be seen rewarding the faithful
servants on his return. But for the others, who did not anticipate the Master’s
return, then his coming would certainly be a dread moment of judgment and
punishment.
Today’s gospel reading is to be read together with
last week’s passage where our Lord tells the parable of the rich man who
foolishly hoards his riches and fails to make preparation for his impending
death. The theme that strings both passages is the End Times with a special
emphasis on the Final Judgment.
In last week’s parable, our Lord wishes to expose the
futility of amassing material stores for the future when that future could be
cut off at any time. In fact, our Lord concludes that self-serving riches is
worthless when compared with being rich in the sight of God. The problem is not
mere possession of riches but the selfishness which governs their use. In this
week’s teaching, the Lord will show how one becomes rich for God by sharing
one’s earthly riches. And so today’s passage makes three basic points:
Firstly, disciples are not to be anxious over material
security because “it has pleased your Father to give you the kingdom”;
Secondly, disciples must be generous in giving alms –
“sell your possessions and give alms”. And the reason for this generosity is that
we will be given a “treasure that will not fail you, in heaven where no thief
can reach it and no moth destroy it.”
Third, because our treasure and our reward lie
elsewhere and not in our earthly possessions or achievements, disciples must
constantly be looking to the coming of the Son of Man.
Since a disciple’s concern must always be with the
Kingdom of God rather than the earthly anxious concerns of the world, false
anxiety and lack of generosity are urgent matters which cannot be put aside for
the future. In their attitudes and relationships, the disciples must be
“dressed for action and have (their) lamps lit.” This sounds like our Lord
imposing a dress code, perhaps the one thing that is most unpopular in this
parish. But the reality is that the dress code imposed by the church merely
reflects in a sacramental way the proper inner disposition of a disciple. To be
“dressed for action” translates to have our “loins girded,” to be dressed for a
journey, a new exodus as we follow Christ on the path of discipleship that
leads to the cross. In other words, you cannot be “on the way,” if you are not
wearing the proper “underwear” – that is, to have your loins girded. Ungirded
loins may be comfortable for loitering around the house, but try running a 10
kilometre marathon without your knickers!
The disciples must also keep their lamps burning. This
second metaphor is associated with the parable of the servants who await their
master’s return from a wedding feast, thus the lamps refer to the constant
state of watchfulness and vigilance. No Christian, no disciple of Christ can be
caught off guard. There is no sabbatical or ‘day-offs’ for Christians because
the Son of Man is already at the wedding feast. When He returns at the
unexpected hour, He will introduce the disciples into His banquet, provided
that they are awake and ready. As an incentive and motivation for vigilance, the
parable promises a reward for the faithful servants. But for the steward who
has decided to fall asleep on the job and take additional liberties especially
in mistreating others, “his master will come on a day he does not expect and at
an hour he does not know. The master will cut him off and send him to the same
fate as the unfaithful.”
So, how can we be like the faithful servants in the
story? The Epistle to the Hebrews gives us examples of our spiritual
“ancestors” who were such faithful servants. Unsurprisingly the story of
Abraham whom we call “our father in faith” has a prominent place. The author of
Hebrews proposes Abraham as a powerful model of Christian faith because his
whole life was lived as a pilgrimage. Even when he was in the Promised Land of
Canaan, he recognised that this was not his true homeland, but only a sign of
it. It points beyond itself – as all signs do – to the heavenly realm, life
with God, for which every human being was created.
So if we find ourselves, in this present life,
unsettled, uncomfortable, sorrowful and suffering, then we have the assurance
that this hardship is part of our journey into joy. We are all on our journey,
an exodus from the slavery to sin, to the freedom of becoming heirs of the
Kingdom. Of course, it is indeed the task of the whole Church, and of every
Christian – to make that hope believable, to make the pilgrimage to God
sustainable, to bring into the lives of the sorrowful the authentic joy of
Christ’s victory over sin and death.
Christians are called to be pilgrims of life. We must
be in a constant state of departing. We are people “on the Way.” Thus, our
every action and existence in the here and now becomes more urgent when we do
not lose sight of the fact that God may call us to account at any moment. Every
moment, every deed, every decision ceases to be trivial when our lives are
lived and shaped directly in and toward the light of eternity. If we forget
this immediacy, we end up abusing our stewardship of this earth; injustice and
oppression becomes staple activities, we set “about beating the menservants and
the maids and eating and drinking and getting drunk.” It is clear that many
things would be quite different if everyone indeed keeps this simple truth in
mind, that there will be accounting for our actions and decisions when the
master returns.
Christians are not Marxists: we do not believe that we
are going to bring about, by our own efforts, the perfection of humanity which
in fact will only be achieved by God when He brings history to its fulfilment.
But that does not mean that in the meantime we can rest easy. Our Gospel tells
us that the Son of Man will come when we do not expect – He will break into
history not when it seems to be finished, nor indeed when all seems hopeless,
but at a time that makes sense to Him. But when He does come, He expects to
find us working for that Kingdom which He alone can bring to completion. So,
with our lamps lit, let’s get working, let’s be dressed for action, so that we
can indeed face the future, and the present, with courage and joy.
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