Twenty-First Sunday in Ordinary Time Year B
A pivotal moment in my discernment to the priesthood took place during the 30 days Ignatian retreat I had to undergo before my final year of formation. Prior to this, my entire seminary formation had been marked by hesitancy, uncertainty and fear, with this question constantly troubling me: am I really called to be a priest? Although I knew I had the answer given to me on many occasions, though not in the manner of a “St Paul on the Road to Damascus” moment, I still had my doubts especially when I thought of my parents and their future well-being and the enormity of the task and responsibilities set out before me.
Back to the story of my 30 days retreat experience. To state that it was
life-changing and foundational to my final decision is an understatement. On
one particular dark night near the end of the retreat, not a physical
description but a spiritual reference to the condition of my soul, I was assailed
once again by a flurry of emotions, deeply troubling doubts and fears. After
battling with my inner demons and imagined scenarios of the future, I decided
that very night to return home the next morning and proceed straight from the
airport to Bukit Nenas to meet the Archbishop and tell him of my decision to
leave the seminary, give up the priesthood and return home. I finally went to
sleep, exhausted. But in the morning, as I woke up, there was no trace of the
heaviness that I had experienced the night before. In fact, my resolve became
so much clearer and stronger. I was convinced: whatever the challenges, “I will
serve the Lord!”
I believe that many would share a similar faith-story - it is often
about having to make a decision to go forward, or backward. This too is the
theme of our first reading and the gospel today.
In the first reading, Joshua, the successor of Moses, gathered all the
tribes together at Shechem. He had led them in a campaign of conquest, and had
divided up the land among the different tribes. These were the same tribes of
Israel who had been recalcitrant and complaining a lot during their sojourn in
the wilderness as Moses led them forth from Egypt. At this juncture, Joshua did
not wish to assume that he had their undivided allegiance. This was the moment
to test their mettle, the moment of decision and he wasn’t going to force their
hand.
The challenge was: were they going to move into the future with the God
who had brought them out of Egypt and into the promised land, or were they
going to choose the old gods of their ancestors or maybe the local gods of the
land they had conquered? Joshua was not
going to presume that he knew their answer and so he laid out this choice
before them. If they were willing to follow the Lord, they would need to renew
the covenantal promises with the Lord, the covenant which was entered into with
their ancestors. Such renewal was necessary because their ancestors had shown
themselves to be a rebellious people, breaking covenant with God on many
occasions during the Exodus. As he waited for the people’s response, Joshua
unhesitatingly declares: “as for me and my house (family), we will serve the
Lord.”
This scene at Shechem is put in parallel to today’s gospel reading
because Joshua challenged the Israelites to make up their minds whether or not
they intended to remain loyal to the Lord, in the same way our Lord Jesus
challenges the disciples, at the end of the Bread of Life discourse, to see if
they would accept His teachings and continue to follow Him. Once again, we are
witnessing a tense moment of decision. Many decided to walk away but St Peter
and others remained, declaring: “Lord, who shall we go to? You have the message
of eternal life, and we believe; we know that you are the Holy One of God.”
The similarity between the two stories does not only highlight a
challenge to loyalty, but specifically to covenant loyalty, since the Eucharist
is the new and everlasting covenant which our Lord sealed at the Last Supper
and by His death on the cross. As the people of Israel were given the choice to
accept or reject the old covenant, our Lord is providing His disciples with the
choice of accepting His Eucharistic teaching or rejecting it, if they find it
intolerable.
This is what our Lord had said in the discourse on the Bread of Life and
which is what the Church teaches about the Eucharist, and this is what we must
accept as truth before we can worthily participate in the Most Holy Sacrifice
of the Mass and receive Holy Communion:
Jesus is the Bread of Life that has come down from heaven;
No one who comes to Him will ever hunger; no one who believes in Him
will ever thirst.
The bread that He shall give is His flesh, for the life of the world.
If you do not eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink His blood, you
have no life in you.
Anyone who does eat His flesh and drink His blood has eternal life, and
He shall raise that person up on the last day.
For His flesh is real food and His blood is real drink.
Whoever eats His flesh and drinks His blood lives in Him and He lives in
that person.
This is why we answer “Amen” at Holy Communion, just before we receive
it. “Amen” is often translated as “so be it,” an assent to the statement which
precedes it. So, when we say “Amen” in response to the words uttered by the
priest or extraordinary minister of holy communion, “the Body of Christ,” we
are practically saying that we agree - we believe this to be true – the host
that we are about to consume is truly, really, and substantially the Body and
Blood of Christ, soul and divinity.
But the assent is not just an assent of faith but a commitment to
action. Tertullian, a 3rd century North African theologian, applied the Latin
term sacramentum to the rites of baptism and Eucharist. Sacramentum referred to
the oath of allegiance that soldiers made to the Roman emperor to serve him,
even with their life. At this time in the Church’s history, persecutions were
common enough to make baptism into Christ a commitment that could mean dying
for the faith. Thus, saying “Amen” to the sacrament of the Body and Blood of
Christ serves as a Catholic pledge of allegiance to follow Christ. It is
literally saying, “Yes, I will serve the Lord! Yes, I will die for this truth!”
So, saying “Amen,” means you assent to your faith, with your head and
heart and will. Not only are you saying that you believe in the real presence
but that you are also committing yourselves to living and acting as Jesus did,
and you continue to do. Make no mistake, do not receive holy communion lightly
and take it as a harmless ritual. Whenever, you stand at the threshold of
receiving holy communion, you are asked to renew your commitment to believe in
the Lord and His teachings, to love Him and serve Him with your entire being
because He is “the Holy One of God” who offers us “the message of eternal life”
and “the Bread of Life that has come down from heaven.”
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